Saturday, September 20, 2008

Jain Symbolism

The fylfot (swastika) is among the holiest of Jain symbols. Worshippers use rice grains to create a fylfot around the temple altar.

The holiest symbol is a simple swastika. Another important symbol incorporates a wheel on the palm of a hand, symbolizing Ahimsa.

Other major Jain symbols include:

24 Lanchhanas (symbols) of the Tirthankaras

Triratna and Shrivatsa symbols

A Tirthankar's or Chakravarti's mother dreams

Dharmacakra and Siddha-chakra

Eight auspicious symbols (The Asta Mangalas). Their names are (in series of pictures)

Svastika -Signifies peace and well-being

Shrivatsa -A mark manifested on the centre of the Jina's chest, signifying a pure soul.

Nandyavartya -Large svastika with nine corners

Vardha­manaka -A shallow earthen dish used for lamps, suggests an increase in wealth, fame and merit due to a Jina's grace.

Bhadrasana -Throne, considered auspicious because it is sanctified by the blessed Jina's feet.

Kalasha - Pot filled with pure water signifying wisdom and completeness

Minayugala -A fish couple. It signifies Cupid's banners coming to worship the Jina after defeating the God of Love

Darpana -The mirror reflects one's true self because of its clarity

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